ANGOLA

 
For a detailed view click here. Red and blue areas are current MgM areas of operation, green areas are future areas of operation.

Refugees in their own land

Large areas in Angola are out of bounds to the population because of the danger from hundreds of thousands of land mines and pieces of stray ammunition. One million Angolans, almost 5% of the population, live as so-called "Internally Displaced People (IDPs)".

Even after the fighting has left their home area, they must live in refugee camps and slums in their own country because they dare not return home. That is why they are dependent on international aid and it is one of the main political reasons that the peace process in Angola has been so difficult to conclude.

Clear goals, big tasks.

Our main task in the past few years - with a small budget and a few highly motivated staff - has been to help rural Angolans to return to their homes and fields. To date, more than 60,000 people have been able to return home as a direct consequence of our work. Do not imagine that they want to be dependent on aid. When the routes are safe, they cannot get out of the demoralizing camps quickly enough and do not wait for transport to be organized.
But thousands of women, children, and men from the province of Moxico are waiting for MgM (working in close conjunction with other organizations) to demine and rebuild roads, bridges and the general infrastructure they need to build their future.

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This aerial view shows the refugee camp called Boa Esperance. Thousands of refugees (or IDPs) had been living here for seven years when MgM stepped in. When MgM cleared the relevant roads in the province of Bengo, they rushed to leave behind their life in the camp - and the demeaning dependence on food donations from the United Nations.

In this chapter you will find additional information on the following topics:

• Refugees in their own land
• The deadly inheritance
• The race against the rainy season
• The end of fear

• Angola report 2001 (PDF)
• MgM-operation in Bengo
• MgM-operation in Kunene
• MCC-operation Xangongo
• MgM-operation in Ambriz